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Perspective

Dec. 10, 2014

'Substantial factor' test is substantially confusing

Causation is a legal concept that seems straightforward and simple. But, as I remember from law school, when you dig deeper you are soon confronted with many logical and philosophical complexities. By John A. Hribar


By John A. Hribar


Causation is a legal concept that seems straightforward and simple. But, as I remember from law school, when you dig deeper you are soon confronted with many logical and philosophical complexities. Obviously, a jury should not be subjected to a semester of torts scholarship before rendering a verdict in a personal injury case. Jury instructions must be short and easy to understand. Unfortunately, the standard California jury instructions for ca...

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