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U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit

Mar. 13, 2010

9th Circuit: Pledge is Constitutional

The Pledge of Allegiance as recited daily by California schoolchildren is constitutional, a divided 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals panel held Thursday.

By John Roemer

Daily Journal Staff Writer

SAN FRANCISCO - The Pledge of Allegiance as recited daily by California schoolchildren is constitutional, a divided 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals panel held Thursday, pivoting away from a contrary 2002 decision that ignited a firestorm of hostility toward the court.

The 2-1 decision rejected arguments by Michael A. Newdow, a Sacramento attorney, physician, atheist and legal provocat...

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