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Intellectual Property,
Entertainment & Sports,
9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals

Jun. 26, 2014

Characters rights, not so elementary

Why can Mickey Mouse, Rocky Balboa and Tarzan be copyrighted, but not Sam Spade of "The Maltese Falcon" or Regan from "The Exorcist"?

Allison S. Brehm

Partner
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP

See more...

Eric May

Associate
Kelley Drye & Warren LLP

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Why can Mickey Mouse, Rocky Balboa and Tarzan be copyrighted, but not Sam Spade of "The Maltese Falcon" or Regan from "The Exorcist"? Ordinarily, characters are not afforded copyright protection unless the character is either (1) especially distinctive or (2) so central to the story that the character is essentially the story being told.

These tests for copyright protection are widely used, sometimes together. By the first test, characters that are sufficiently delineated with con...

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