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Government,
Environmental & Energy,
Administrative/Regulatory,
9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals

Sep. 19, 2017

The muddy waters of the US

How should the 9th Circuit decide the Rapanos/Marks/Davis issues in Robertson? It should recognize that Davis’s implicit-consensus rule defines “narrowest grounds” and overrules Healdsburg.

Michael F. Wright

Email: mfwrightlaw@gmail.com

Michael practices in Los Angeles.

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In his concurrence in Sackett v. EPA, 547 U.S. 715 (2012), Justice Samuel Alito called the reach of the Clean Water Act “notoriously unclear.” He had a point. The CWA prohibits discharge, without a federal permit, of any “pollutant” into “navigable waters,” which the CWA defines as “waters of the United States.” The Supreme Court’s most recent attempt to clarify “waters of the United States,” Rapanos v. U.S., 547...

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