Sep. 2, 2025
Bill over deportation warnings splits California lawmakers, prosecutors
Supporters say the change preserves clarity and consistency, while Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman argues courts should be able to warn that a plea "will" result in immigration penalties. The dispute centers on language dating back to 1978 and could affect thousands of future pleas.
Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman is opposing a bill that would clarify the warnings judges must give noncitizen criminal defendants about possible deportation if convicted. The dispute comes down to just three words: "may," "will" and "verbatim."
Deportations of noncitizens after plea bargains for even minor offenses drew headlines during President Donald Trump's first term. That period, from 2017 to 2021, saw several large pub...
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