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Immigration

Sep. 25, 2026

Judge questions whether flight from masked immigration agents justifies stop

U.S. District Judge Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong questioned whether running from masked, armed immigration agents emerging from unmarked vehicles can help establish reasonable suspicion for a stop, as she weighed a request to restrict immigration enforcement tactics across Southern California.

Judge questions whether flight from masked immigration agents justifies stop
U.S. District Judge Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong

U.S. District Judge Maame Ewusi-Mensah Frimpong pressed a Justice Department attorney Thursday on whether running from masked immigration agents emerging from unmarked vehicles is a reasonable human response -- and whether agents can use that flight to help justify an immigration stop.

"Most people are going to run when a random SUV" arrives and they are surrounded by vehicles as masked people jump out with guns, Frimpong said. "Most people are going to run because ...

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