 
Associate Justice
California Courts of Appeal
1st Appellate District, Division 5
Department/Division:
5
350 McAllister St.
San Francisco , CA 94102-3600
(415) 865-7300
Appointed to 1st District Court of Appeal by Gov. Gray Davis, 2000; judge, Contra Costa County Superior Court, 1995-2000; judge, Contra Costa County Municipal Court, 1980-95; assistant public defender, Contra Costa County, 1973-1980; associate, Cooley, Crowley, Gaither, Godward, Castro & Huddleson, San Francisco, 1971-73
University of Chicago Law School, 1970
Judicial Profiles
| Title | Court | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| Inquisitive Interrogator | 1st District Court of Appeal (San Francisco) | Apr. 10, 2018 | 
| San Francisco Appellate Justice Described as a Scholar With a Soul | 1st District Court of Appeal | Dec. 11, 2008 | 
Rulings
| Case | Category | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| Move Eden Housing v. City of Livermore author | Municipal Law | Oct. 8, 2025 | 
| Hernandez v. Superior Court (People) author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Sep. 25, 2025 | 
| Thacker v. City of Fairfield author | Municipal Law | Aug. 29, 2025 | 
| People v. Terwilligar author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Mar. 10, 2025 | 
| Alameda County Taxpayers' Assn. v. County of Alameda author | Tax | Feb. 3, 2025 | 
| West Contra Costa Unified School Dist. v. Superior Court (A.M.M.) author | Government | Aug. 1, 2024 | 
| Doe v. California Dept. of Motor Vehicles author | Administrative Agencies | Jun. 24, 2024 | 
| People v. Berlin author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Apr. 29, 2024 | 
| People v. Koontzy author | Remedies | Apr. 26, 2024 | 
| Modification: Move Eden Housing v. City of Livermore author | Government | Mar. 18, 2024 | 
| Move Eden Housing v. City of Livermore author | Government | Mar. 7, 2024 | 
| Myasnyankin v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. author | Insurance | Jan. 31, 2024 | 
| People v. Gomez author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Nov. 15, 2023 | 
| Colvis v. Binswanger author | probate_and_trusts | Oct. 16, 2023 | 
| Lacy v. City and County of San Francisco author | Municipal Law | Aug. 8, 2023 | 
| Coalition on Homelessness v. City and County of San Francisco author | Constitutional Law | Jul. 24, 2023 | 
| Thai v. International Business Machines Corp. author | Employment Law | Jul. 11, 2023 | 
| Young v. RemX Specialty Staffing author | Employment Law | May 10, 2023 | 
| People v. Fredrickson author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Apr. 25, 2023 | 
| People v. Saucedo author | Evidence | Apr. 14, 2023 | 
| Torres v. San Francisco Assessment Appeals Bd. author | Tax | Mar. 28, 2023 | 
| Breathe So. California v. American Lung Association author | probate_and_trusts | Mar. 3, 2023 | 
| People v. Maldonado author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jan. 31, 2023 | 
| Vaughn v. Tesla, Inc. author | Arbitration | Jan. 4, 2023 | 
| People v. Maldonado author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Dec. 9, 2022 | 
| Rycz v. Superior Court (McGarry) author | Civil Procedure | Jul. 29, 2022 | 
| Broome v. The Regents of the University of California author | Contracts | Jun. 28, 2022 | 
| Estate of Eskra author | Contracts | May 5, 2022 | 
| Perez v. City and County of San Francisco author | Employment Law | Mar. 3, 2022 | 
| D.C. v. Superior Court (People) author | Juveniles | Nov. 11, 2021 | 
| SEIU-USWW v. Preferred Building Services, Inc. author | Labor Law | Oct. 19, 2021 | 
| Harris v. Thomas Dee Engineering Co., Inc. author | Torts | Sep. 7, 2021 | 
| Harris v. Thomas Dee Engineering Co., Inc. author | Civil Procedure | Aug. 5, 2021 | 
| People v. Wilson author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jul. 22, 2021 | 
| Bullseye Telecom, Inc. v. California Public Utilities Commission author | Administrative Agencies | Jul. 8, 2021 | 
| Pillar Project AG v. Payward Ventures, Inc author | Arbitration | May 26, 2021 | 
| People v. Walker author | Criminal Law and Procedure | May 10, 2021 | 
| Modification: Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn. v. City and County of San Francisco author | Tax | Feb. 24, 2021 | 
| Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn. v. City and County of San Francisco author | Tax | Jan. 29, 2021 | 
| Modification: Alfaro v. Superior Court (People) author | Civil Procedure | Dec. 31, 2020 | 
| Alfaro v. Superior Court (People) author | Civil Procedure | Dec. 11, 2020 | 
| People v. Joaquin author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Dec. 7, 2020 | 
| People v. Griffin author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Dec. 2, 2020 | 
| Williams v. County of Sonoma author | Torts | Sep. 30, 2020 | 
| Bullock v. Superior Court (People) author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jun. 29, 2020 | 
| In re S.J. author | Juveniles | Jun. 19, 2020 | 
| Spikener v. Ally Financial, Inc. author | Consumer Law | Jun. 11, 2020 | 
| Hernandez v. Dept. of Motor Vehicles author | statutory_interpretation | Jun. 4, 2020 | 
| People v. Smith author | statutory_interpretation | May 28, 2020 | 
| People v. Smolkin author | Criminal Law and Procedure | May 22, 2020 | 
| People v. Wilkes author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Mar. 30, 2020 | 
| People ex rel. Becerra v. Shine concurring | Civil Procedure | Mar. 13, 2020 | 
| Modification: United Artists Theater Circuit v. Regional Water Quality Control Board author | Environmental Law | Dec. 20, 2019 | 
| Riley v. Alameda County Sheriff's Office author | Government | Dec. 19, 2019 | 
| Luke v. Sonoma County author | Civil Procedure | Dec. 16, 2019 | 
| People v. Gonzalez author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Dec. 9, 2019 | 
| United Artists Theater Circuit v. Regional Water Quality Control Board author | Environmental Law | Dec. 3, 2019 | 
| People v. Coneal author | Evidence | Nov. 8, 2019 | 
| People v. Carranza author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Oct. 2, 2019 | 
| In re A.M. author | Juveniles | Aug. 8, 2019 | 
| People v. Alexander author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jun. 27, 2019 | 
| Raney v. Cerkueira author | Real Property | Jun. 19, 2019 | 
| Sonoma Media Investments, LLC v. Superior Court author | Anti-SLAPP | Apr. 10, 2019 | 
| Modification: Sonoma Media Investments, LLC v. Superior Court author | Anti-SLAPP | Apr. 10, 2019 | 
| In re J.C. author | Juveniles | Apr. 1, 2019 | 
| Connelly v. Bornstein author | Attorneys | Apr. 1, 2019 | 
| In re L.R. author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Feb. 20, 2019 | 
| Ditzian v. Unger author | Real Property | Jan. 28, 2019 | 
| Duffey v. Tender Heart Home Care Agency author | Labor Law | Jan. 15, 2019 | 
| Modacure v. B&B Vehicle Processing, Inc. author | Constitutional Law | Dec. 27, 2018 | 
| Marriage of Martindale & Ochoa author | Family Law | Dec. 17, 2018 | 
| Pagnini v. Union Bank, N.A. author | Civil Procedure | Oct. 19, 2018 | 
| Moen v. The Regents of the University of California author | Civil Procedure | Aug. 3, 2018 | 
| In re Carlos J. author | Juveniles | Apr. 12, 2018 | 
| People v. Dillard author | Constitutional Law | Apr. 2, 2018 | 
| San Francisco Apartment Assn. v. City and County of San Francisco author | Government | Feb. 16, 2018 | 
| People v. Steward author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Feb. 13, 2018 | 
| Mora v. Webcor Construction, L.P. author | Labor Law | Feb. 7, 2018 | 
| Estate of Reed author | probate_and_trusts | Nov. 9, 2017 | 
| Surfrider Foundation v. Martins Beach 1 LLC author | Environmental Law | Aug. 11, 2017 | 
Verdicts & Settlements
| Case Name | Topic | Role | Published | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The Nippon Credit Bank, Ltd. v. 1333 North California Boulevard, Sunset Ridge Company, Inc., Sanford Diller, et al. | Real Property | judge | Aug. 22, 1998 | 
| Harold Hutson v. Farmers Insurance Exchange | Insurance | judge | Mar. 21, 1998 | 
| Title | Court | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| Inquisitive Interrogator | 1st District Court of Appeal (San Francisco) | Apr. 10, 2018 | 
| San Francisco Appellate Justice Described as a Scholar With a Soul | 1st District Court of Appeal | Dec. 11, 2008 | 
| Case | Category | Published | 
|---|---|---|
| Move Eden Housing v. City of Livermore author | Municipal Law | Oct. 8, 2025 | 
| Hernandez v. Superior Court (People) author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Sep. 25, 2025 | 
| Thacker v. City of Fairfield author | Municipal Law | Aug. 29, 2025 | 
| People v. Terwilligar author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Mar. 10, 2025 | 
| Alameda County Taxpayers' Assn. v. County of Alameda author | Tax | Feb. 3, 2025 | 
| West Contra Costa Unified School Dist. v. Superior Court (A.M.M.) author | Government | Aug. 1, 2024 | 
| Doe v. California Dept. of Motor Vehicles author | Administrative Agencies | Jun. 24, 2024 | 
| People v. Berlin author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Apr. 29, 2024 | 
| People v. Koontzy author | Remedies | Apr. 26, 2024 | 
| Modification: Move Eden Housing v. City of Livermore author | Government | Mar. 18, 2024 | 
| Move Eden Housing v. City of Livermore author | Government | Mar. 7, 2024 | 
| Myasnyankin v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. author | Insurance | Jan. 31, 2024 | 
| People v. Gomez author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Nov. 15, 2023 | 
| Colvis v. Binswanger author | probate_and_trusts | Oct. 16, 2023 | 
| Lacy v. City and County of San Francisco author | Municipal Law | Aug. 8, 2023 | 
| Coalition on Homelessness v. City and County of San Francisco author | Constitutional Law | Jul. 24, 2023 | 
| Thai v. International Business Machines Corp. author | Employment Law | Jul. 11, 2023 | 
| Young v. RemX Specialty Staffing author | Employment Law | May 10, 2023 | 
| People v. Fredrickson author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Apr. 25, 2023 | 
| People v. Saucedo author | Evidence | Apr. 14, 2023 | 
| Torres v. San Francisco Assessment Appeals Bd. author | Tax | Mar. 28, 2023 | 
| Breathe So. California v. American Lung Association author | probate_and_trusts | Mar. 3, 2023 | 
| People v. Maldonado author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jan. 31, 2023 | 
| Vaughn v. Tesla, Inc. author | Arbitration | Jan. 4, 2023 | 
| People v. Maldonado author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Dec. 9, 2022 | 
| Rycz v. Superior Court (McGarry) author | Civil Procedure | Jul. 29, 2022 | 
| Broome v. The Regents of the University of California author | Contracts | Jun. 28, 2022 | 
| Estate of Eskra author | Contracts | May 5, 2022 | 
| Perez v. City and County of San Francisco author | Employment Law | Mar. 3, 2022 | 
| D.C. v. Superior Court (People) author | Juveniles | Nov. 11, 2021 | 
| SEIU-USWW v. Preferred Building Services, Inc. author | Labor Law | Oct. 19, 2021 | 
| Harris v. Thomas Dee Engineering Co., Inc. author | Torts | Sep. 7, 2021 | 
| Harris v. Thomas Dee Engineering Co., Inc. author | Civil Procedure | Aug. 5, 2021 | 
| People v. Wilson author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jul. 22, 2021 | 
| Bullseye Telecom, Inc. v. California Public Utilities Commission author | Administrative Agencies | Jul. 8, 2021 | 
| Pillar Project AG v. Payward Ventures, Inc author | Arbitration | May 26, 2021 | 
| People v. Walker author | Criminal Law and Procedure | May 10, 2021 | 
| Modification: Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn. v. City and County of San Francisco author | Tax | Feb. 24, 2021 | 
| Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Assn. v. City and County of San Francisco author | Tax | Jan. 29, 2021 | 
| Modification: Alfaro v. Superior Court (People) author | Civil Procedure | Dec. 31, 2020 | 
| Alfaro v. Superior Court (People) author | Civil Procedure | Dec. 11, 2020 | 
| People v. Joaquin author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Dec. 7, 2020 | 
| People v. Griffin author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Dec. 2, 2020 | 
| Williams v. County of Sonoma author | Torts | Sep. 30, 2020 | 
| Bullock v. Superior Court (People) author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jun. 29, 2020 | 
| In re S.J. author | Juveniles | Jun. 19, 2020 | 
| Spikener v. Ally Financial, Inc. author | Consumer Law | Jun. 11, 2020 | 
| Hernandez v. Dept. of Motor Vehicles author | statutory_interpretation | Jun. 4, 2020 | 
| People v. Smith author | statutory_interpretation | May 28, 2020 | 
| People v. Smolkin author | Criminal Law and Procedure | May 22, 2020 | 
| People v. Wilkes author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Mar. 30, 2020 | 
| People ex rel. Becerra v. Shine concurring | Civil Procedure | Mar. 13, 2020 | 
| Modification: United Artists Theater Circuit v. Regional Water Quality Control Board author | Environmental Law | Dec. 20, 2019 | 
| Riley v. Alameda County Sheriff's Office author | Government | Dec. 19, 2019 | 
| Luke v. Sonoma County author | Civil Procedure | Dec. 16, 2019 | 
| People v. Gonzalez author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Dec. 9, 2019 | 
| United Artists Theater Circuit v. Regional Water Quality Control Board author | Environmental Law | Dec. 3, 2019 | 
| People v. Coneal author | Evidence | Nov. 8, 2019 | 
| People v. Carranza author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Oct. 2, 2019 | 
| In re A.M. author | Juveniles | Aug. 8, 2019 | 
| People v. Alexander author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Jun. 27, 2019 | 
| Raney v. Cerkueira author | Real Property | Jun. 19, 2019 | 
| Sonoma Media Investments, LLC v. Superior Court author | Anti-SLAPP | Apr. 10, 2019 | 
| Modification: Sonoma Media Investments, LLC v. Superior Court author | Anti-SLAPP | Apr. 10, 2019 | 
| In re J.C. author | Juveniles | Apr. 1, 2019 | 
| Connelly v. Bornstein author | Attorneys | Apr. 1, 2019 | 
| In re L.R. author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Feb. 20, 2019 | 
| Ditzian v. Unger author | Real Property | Jan. 28, 2019 | 
| Duffey v. Tender Heart Home Care Agency author | Labor Law | Jan. 15, 2019 | 
| Modacure v. B&B Vehicle Processing, Inc. author | Constitutional Law | Dec. 27, 2018 | 
| Marriage of Martindale & Ochoa author | Family Law | Dec. 17, 2018 | 
| Pagnini v. Union Bank, N.A. author | Civil Procedure | Oct. 19, 2018 | 
| Moen v. The Regents of the University of California author | Civil Procedure | Aug. 3, 2018 | 
| In re Carlos J. author | Juveniles | Apr. 12, 2018 | 
| People v. Dillard author | Constitutional Law | Apr. 2, 2018 | 
| San Francisco Apartment Assn. v. City and County of San Francisco author | Government | Feb. 16, 2018 | 
| People v. Steward author | Criminal Law and Procedure | Feb. 13, 2018 | 
| Mora v. Webcor Construction, L.P. author | Labor Law | Feb. 7, 2018 | 
| Estate of Reed author | probate_and_trusts | Nov. 9, 2017 | 
| Surfrider Foundation v. Martins Beach 1 LLC author | Environmental Law | Aug. 11, 2017 | 
| Case Name | Topic | Role | Published | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The Nippon Credit Bank, Ltd. v. 1333 North California Boulevard, Sunset Ridge Company, Inc., Sanford Diller, et al. | Real Property | judge | Aug. 22, 1998 | 
| Harold Hutson v. Farmers Insurance Exchange | Insurance | judge | Mar. 21, 1998 | 
 

 
